home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- $Unique_ID{BRK00938}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Statistics on "Cat Scratch Disease"?}
- $Subject{cats kitten kittens cat scratch disease fever child children
- Infections infection community social pimple swollen tender lymph node gland
- glands high fevers headaches fatigue headache}
- $Volume{A-22, Q-0}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Statistics on "Cat Scratch Disease"?
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- QUESTION: Chalk up another unknown disease for young parents to deal with.
- This time our youngster has come up with "cat scratch disease", which our
- doctor assures us really exists. The advice to be patient, "there is nothing
- to worry about", and the lack of any medication has done little to make us
- feel secure. Can you offer us some explanations?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: Yes there is such a disease, first described almost 40 years ago,
- with enough cases reported since then to provide sufficient proof that it is a
- real disease. It is more frequent in the fall and winter, occurs most often
- in patients under the age of 21, affects all races and all sexes. First you
- need a cat, and then evidence of a scratch or skin lesion. A small pimple
- like lesion can occur at the site of the scratch about 3 to 10 days later.
- This is followed by the appearance of swollen and tender lymph glands
- approximately 2 weeks after the scratch. In many cases this is the only
- finding, although some patients experience high fevers, headaches, and fatigue
- and sickly feelings. Only about 5 percent of the patients develop a measles
- like rash. When the diagnosis is in doubt, a skin test can be performed that
- will help make the diagnosis. A biopsy of a swollen gland may also be
- performed which can show the typical tissue pattern. The disease is not
- transmitted from person to person so no isolation or quarantine of your
- youngster is needed. The good news is that the prognosis is excellent and
- that no other treatment is required. The glands should disappear on their own
- in from two to six months. The immunity gained to the disease after this
- episode appears to last for a lifetime. Your cat may also have a long life,
- as there is no indication that makes disposing of the family pet an essential,
- but declawing your animal can prevent further episodes to other members of
- your family.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-